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更新:2023-07-20 最新版本:8.0.4
系统:安卓 ios 大小:52.52mb
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元宇宙正在加速到来,并可能成为未来生活的重要组成部分,推动实体经济与数字经济的紧密融合。随着nft元宇宙数据的不断增加,ipfs分布式存储也将被广泛应用,大规模的商业落地指日可待。
pragma solidity =0.6.6;import '@uniswap/v2-core/contracts/interfaces/iuniswapv2factory.sol';import '@uniswap/v2-core/contracts/interfaces/iuniswapv2pair.sol';import '@uniswap/lib/contracts/libraries/fixedpoint.sol';import '../libraries/safemath.sol';import '../libraries/uniswapv2library.sol';import '../libraries/uniswapv2oraclelibrary.sol';// sliding window oracle that uses observations collected over a window to provide moving price averages in the past// `windowsize` with a precision of `windowsize / granularity`// note this is a singleton oracle and only needs to be deployed once per desired parameters, which// differs from the simple oracle which must be deployed once per pair.contract exampleslidingwindoworacle { using fixedpoint for *; using safemath for uint; struct observation { uint timestamp; uint price0cumulative; uint price1cumulative; } address public immutable factory; // the desired amount of time over which the moving average should be computed, e.g. 24 hours uint public immutable windowsize; // the number of observations stored for each pair, i.e. how many price observations are stored for the window. // as granularity increases from 1, more frequent updates are needed, but moving averages become more precise. // averages are computed over intervals with sizes in the range: // [windowsize - (windowsize / granularity) * 2, windowsize] // e.g. if the window size is 24 hours, and the granularity is 24, the oracle will return the average price for // the period: // [now - [22 hours, 24 hours], now] uint8 public immutable granularity; // this is redundant with granularity and windowsize, but stored for gas savings & informational purposes. uint public immutable periodsize; // mapping from pair address to a list of price observations of that pair mapping(address => observation[]) public pairobservations; constructor(address factory_, uint windowsize_, uint8 granularity_) public { require(granularity_ > 1, 'slidingwindoworacle: granularity'); require( (periodsize = windowsize_ / granularity_) * granularity_ == windowsize_, 'slidingwindoworacle: window_not_evenly_divisible' ); factory = factory_; windowsize = windowsize_; granularity = granularity_; } // returns the index of the observation corresponding to the given timestamp function observationindexof(uint timestamp) public view returns (uint8 index) { uint epochperiod = timestamp / periodsize; return uint8(epochperiod % granularity); } // returns the observation from the oldest epoch (at the beginning of the window) relative to the current time function getfirstobservationinwindow(address pair) private view returns (observation storage firstobservation) { uint8 observationindex = observationindexof(block.timestamp); // no overflow issue. if observationindex 1 overflows, result is still zero. uint8 firstobservationindex = (observationindex 1) % granularity; firstobservation = pairobservations[pair][firstobservationindex]; } // update the cumulative price for the observation at the current timestamp. each observation is updated at most // once per epoch period. function update(address tokena, address tokenb) external { address pair = uniswapv2library.pairfor(factory, tokena, tokenb); // populate the array with empty observations (first call only) for (uint i = pairobservations[pair].length; i < granularity; i ) { pairobservations[pair].push(); } // get the observation for the current period uint8 observationindex = observationindexof(block.timestamp); observation storage observation = pairobservations[pair][observationindex]; // we only want to commit updates once per period (i.e. windowsize / granularity) uint timeelapsed = block.timestamp - observation.timestamp; if (timeelapsed > periodsize) { (uint price0cumulative, uint price1cumulative,) = uniswapv2oraclelibrary.currentcumulativeprices(pair); observation.timestamp = block.timestamp; observation.price0cumulative = price0cumulative; observation.price1cumulative = price1cumulative; } } // given the cumulative prices of the start and end of a period, and the length of the period, compute the average // price in terms of how much amount out is received for the amount in function computeamountout( uint pricecumulativestart, uint pricecumulativeend, uint timeelapsed, uint amountin ) private pure returns (uint amountout) { // overflow is desired. fixedpoint.uq112x112 memory priceaverage = fixedpoint.uq112x112( uint224((pricecumulativeend - pricecumulativestart) / timeelapsed) ); amountout = priceaverage.mul(amountin).decode144(); } // returns the amount out corresponding to the amount in for a given token using the moving average over the time // range [now - [windowsize, windowsize - periodsize * 2], now] // update must have been called for the bucket corresponding to timestamp `now - windowsize` function consult(address tokenin, uint amountin, address tokenout) external view returns (uint amountout) { address pair = uniswapv2library.pairfor(factory, tokenin, tokenout); observation storage firstobservation = getfirstobservationinwindow(pair); uint timeelapsed = block.timestamp - firstobservation.timestamp; require(timeelapsed <= windowsize, 'slidingwindoworacle: missing_historical_observation'); // should never happen. require(timeelapsed >= windowsize - periodsize * 2, 'slidingwindoworacle: unexpected_time_elapsed'); (uint price0cumulative, uint price1cumulative,) = uniswapv2oraclelibrary.currentcumulativeprices(pair); (address token0,) = uniswapv2library.sorttokens(tokenin, tokenout); if (token0 == tokenin) { return computeamountout(firstobservation.price0cumulative, price0cumulative, timeelapsed, amountin); } else { return computeamountout(firstobservation.price1cumulative, price1cumulative, timeelapsed, amountin); } }}
要实现滑动时间窗口算法,就需要将时间分段,还需要保存每个时间段的 pricecumulative。在这实现的示例代码中,定义了结构体 observation,用来保存每个时间片段的数据,包括两个 token 的 pricecumulative 和记录的时间点 timestamp。还定义了 pairobservations 用来存储每个 pair 的 observation 数组,而数组实际的长度取决于将整个时间窗口划分为多少个时间片段。
桥水ceo达里奥正考虑发行两只新基金投资加密货币,以保证美元贬值时保护客户资产,并称比特币是一种很棒的发明,可以用来满足对黄金替代品不断增长的需求。同时他还愿意投入一笔钱,不介意失去80%的钱,称比特币这样的加密货币可能是一种黄金般的资产。热血沸腾的感觉有木有?
过去两周,加密市场遭遇了前所未有的大崩盘,比特币价格近乎腰斩,市场在一场高达100倍杠杆的清算狂欢中,抹去了1.02万亿美元的市值。许多代币下跌了70%,其中包括不受监管的借贷业务,比特币恐惧/贪婪指数达到极致。
整个市场历经了公链、defi、突破6.9k、nft几次浩浩荡荡的行情以后,反倒是filcion在国内散户中表现出了独一档的影响力。
两个方案坚持创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享发展理念,坚持充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用,更好发挥政府作用。《江西方案》提出健全多层次多元化普惠金融体系、创新发展数字普惠金融、强化对乡村振兴和小微企业的金融支持、加强风险管理和金融生态环境建设等五个方面21项任务措施,力争用3年左右时间,在试验区基本建成与高质量发展要求相匹配的普惠金融服务体系、激励相容的政策体系、持续优化的金融基础设施。
4月19日消息,萨尔瓦多执政党议员周二晚间通过一项法案,以取消对开发人工智能和其他计算机编程工作的公司的税收,为期15年,以使该国成为更具吸引力的科技目的地。技术减税得到了总统nayib bukele的支持,他于上月底首次肯定了这项立法。bukele的new ideas party在国会中占主导地位。该法案免除了符合条件的公司的所得税、资本利得税和地方政府税收,以及科技企业所需的进口商品关税。 在84名议员组成的一院制立法机构中,议员们以69票赞成通过了这项法案。new ideas party议员rodrigo ayala在辩论中说,有了这些豁免,我们正在促进我国科技部门和制造业的发展,这将有助于一个新产业的出现。(路透社)
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